Elementlerin Özellikleri

Elementlerin Özellikleri (Nötron Sayısı, Atom Kütlesi, Elektron Düzeni, Erime Noktası, Kaynama Noktası, Son Orbitali)

ELEMENTLERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ
ATOM
NO
ELEMENTİN
ADI
NÖTRON
SAYISI
ATOM
KÜTLESİ
 ELEKTRON
DÜZENİ
SON
ORBİTALİ
ERİME
NOKTASI
KAYNAMA
NOKTASI
1Hidrojen01,007941 1s1-259.14 C-252.87 C
2Helyum24,0026022 1s2-272C C-268.6 C
3Lityum46,9412,1 2s1180.54 C1347 C
4Berilyum59,0121822,2 2s21278 C2970 C
5Bor610,8112,3 2p12300 C2550 C
6Karbon612,01072,4 2p23500 C4827 C
7Azot714,006742,5 2p3-209.9 C-195.8 C
8Oksijen815,99942,6 2p4-218.4 C-183.0 C
9Flor1018,99840322,7 2p5-219.62 C-188.14 C
10Neon1020,17972,8 2p6-248.6 C-246.1 C
11Sodyum1222,9897702,8,1 3s197.8 C891.9 C
12Magnezyum1224,30502,8,2 3s2651 C1107 C
13Alüminyum1426,9815382,8,3 3p1660.37 C2467 C
14Silisyum1428,08552,8,4 3p21410 C2355 C
15Fosfor1630,9737612,8,5 3p344.1 C280 C
16Kükürt1632,0662,8,6 3p4112.8 C444.6 C
17Klor1835,45272,8,7 3p5-100.98 C-34.6 C
18Argon2239,9482,8,8 3p6-189.3 C-186 C
19Potasyum2039,09832,8,8,1 4s163.65 C774 C
20Kalsiyum2040,0782,8,8,2 4s2839 C1484.4 C
21Skandiyum2444,9559102,8,9,2 3d11539 C2832 C
22Titan2647,8672,8,10,2 3d21660 C3287 C
23Vanadyum2850,94152,8,11,2 3d31890±10 C3380 C
24Krom2851,99612,8,13,1 3d51857 C2672 C
25Mangan3054,9380492,8,13,2 4s21245 C1962 C
26Demir3055,8452,8,14,2 3d61535 C2750 C
27Kobalt3258,93322,8,15,2 3d71495 C2870 C
28Nikel3158,69342,8,16,2 3d81453 C2732 C
29Bakır3563,5462,8,18,1 3d101083 C2567 C
30Çinko3565,392,8,18,2 4s2419.58 C907 C
31Galyum3969,7232,8,18,3 4p129.78 C2403 C
32Germanyum4172,612,8,18,4 4p2937.4 C2830 C
33Arsenik4274,921602,8,18,5 4p3817 C613 C
34Selenyum4578,962,8,18,6 4p4217 C684.9 C
35Brom4579,9042,8,18,7 4p5-7.2 C58.78 C
36Kripton4883,802,8,18,8 4p6-157.2 C-153.4 C
37Rubidyum4885,46782,8,18,8,1 5s138.89 C688 C
38Stronsiyum5087,622,8,18,8,2 5s2769 C1384 C
39İtriyum5088,905852,8,18,9,2 4d11523 C3337 C
40Zirkonyum5191,2242,8,18,10,2 4d21852±2 C4377 C
41Niobyum5292,906382,8,18,12,1 4d42468±10 C4927 C
42Molibden5495,942,8,18,13,1 4d52617 C4612 C
43Teknesyum5597,90722,8,18,14,1 4d62200±50 C4877 C
44Rutenyum57101,072,8,18,15,1 4d72250 C3900 C
45Rodyum58102,90552,8,18,16,1 4d81966±3 C3727 C
46Palladyum60106,422,8,18,18 4d101552 C2927 C
47Gümüş61107,86822,8,18,18,1 5s1961.93 C2212 C
48Kadmiyum64112,4112,8,18,18,2 5s2320.9 C765 C
49İndiyum66114,8182,8,18,18,35p1156.61 C2000±10 C
50Kalay69118,7102,8,18,18,45p2231.9 C2270 C
51Antimon71121,7602,8,18,18,55p3630 C1750 C
52Tellur76127,602,8,18,18,65p4449.5 C989.8 C
53İyot74126,,904472,8,18,18,75p5113.5 C184
54Ksenon77131,292,8,18,18,85p6-111.9 C-108.1 C
55Sezyum78132,905452,8,18,18,8,16s128.5 C678.4 C
56Baryum81137,3272,8,18,18,8,2 6s2725 C1140 C
57Lantan82138,90552,8,18,19,8,2 4f1920 C3469 C
58Seryum82140,1162,8,18,20,8,2 4f2795 C3257 C
59Praseodimyum82140,907652,8,18,21,8,2 4f3935 C3127 C
60Neodimyum84144,242,8,18,22,8,2 4f41010 C3127 C
61Prometyum84144,91272,8,18,23,8,2 4f5N/AN/A C
62Samaryum88150,362,8,18,24,8,2 4f61072 C1900 C
63Europyum89151,9642,8,18,25,8,2 4f7822 C1597 C
64Gadolinyum93157,252,8,18,25,9,2 5d11311 C3233 C
65Terbiyum94158,925342,8,18,27,8,2 4f91360 C3041 C
66Disprosyum97162,502,8,18,28,8,2 4f101412 C2562 C
67Holmiyum98164,930322,8,18,29,8,2 4f111470 C2720 C
68Erbiyum99167,262,8,18,30,8,2 4f121522 C2510 C
69Tulyum100168,934212,8,18,31,8,24f131545 C1727 C
70İtterbiyum103173,042,8,18,32,8,2 4f14824 C1466 C
71Lutesyum104174,9672,8,18,32,9,2 5d11656 C3315 C
72Hafniyum106178,492,8,18,32,10,2 5d22150 C5400 C
73Tantal108180,94792,8,18,32,11,2 5d32996 C5425±100 C
74Tungsten110183,842,8,18,32,12,2 5d43410±20 C5660 C
75Renyum111186,2072,8,18,32,13,2 5d53180 C5627 C
76Osmiyum114190,232,8,18,32,14,2 5d63045 C5027 C
77İridyum115192,2172,8,18,32,15,2 5d72410 C4527±100 C
78Platin117195,0782,8,18,32,17,15d91772 C3827 C
79Altın118196,966552,8,18,32,18,1 5d101064.43 C2807 C
80Cıva121200,592,8,18,32,18,2 6s2-38.87 C356.58 C
81Talyum123204,38332,8,18,32,18,3 6p1303.5 C1457±10C
82Kurşun125207,22,8,18,32,18,4 6p2327.5 C1740 C
83Bizmut126208,980382,8,18,32,18,5 6p3271.3 C1560±5C
84Polonyum125208,98242,8,18,32,18,6 6p4254 C962 C
85Astatin125209,98712,8,18,32,18,7 6p5302 C337 C
86Radon136222,01762,8,18,32,18,8 6p6-71 C-61.8 C
87Franciyum136223,01972,8,18,32,18,8,1 7s127 C677 C
88Radyum138226,02542,8,18,32,18,8,2 7s2700 C1737 C
89Actinyum138227,02782,8,18,32,18,9,2 6d11050 C3200±300 C
90Toryum142232,03812,8,18,32,18,10,2 6d21750 C4790 C
91Protaktinyum140231,035882,8,18,32,20,9,2 5f21600 CN/A 
92Uranyum146238,02892,8,18,32,21,9,2 5f31132 C3818 C
93Neptunyum144237,04822,8,18,32,23,8,2 5f4640 C3902 C
94Plutonyum150244,06422,8,18,32,24,8,2 5f6639.5±2 C3235±19 C
95Amerikyum148243,06142,8,18,32,25,8,2 5f7994 C2607 C
96Kuriyum1512472,8,18,32,25,9,2 6d11340 CN/A
97Berkeyium150247,07032,8,18,32,26,9,2 5f8N/AN/A
98Kalifornyum153251,07962,8,18,32,28,8,2 5f10N/AN/A
99Aynştaynyum153252,0832,8,18,32,29,8,2 5f11N/AN/A
100Fermyum157257,09512,8,18,32,30,8,2 5f12N/AN/A
101Mendelevyum157258,12,8,18,32,31,8,2 5f13/7s1N/AN/A
102Nobelyum157259,10092,8,18,32,32,8,2 7s2N/AN/A
103Lavrensiyum159262,112,8,18,32,32,9,2 6d1N/AN/A
104Rutherfordyum1572612,8,18,32,32,10,2 6d2N/AN/A
105Dubniyum1572622,8,18,32,32,11,2 6d3N/AN/A
106Seaborgiyum1572632,8,18,32,32,12,2 6d4N/AN/A
107Bohryum1552642,8,18,32,32,13,2 6d5N/AN/A
108Hassyum1572652,8,18,32,32,14,2 6d6N/AN/A
109Meitneryum1572682,8,18,32,32,15,2 6d7N/AN/A
110Ununnilium1592692,8,18,32,32,17,1 6d9N/AN/A
111Unununium1612722,8,18,32,32,18,1 7s1N/AN/A
112Ununbium1652772,8,18,32,32,18,2 7s2N/AN/A
113Ununtrium1712842,8,18,32,32,18,37p1N/AN/A
114Ununquadium1762902,8,18,32,32,18,47p2N/AN/A
115Ununpentium1802962,8,18,32,32,18,57p3N/AN/A

 

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